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Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) stands prominently as an American icon, a statesman who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Before ascending to the presidency, Roosevelt was a prodigious writer, who weaved history, nature, and his own worldview into a significant literary legacy. He was not merely a political figure but an author whose prolific output encompassed a diverse array of subjects. His work 'Citizenship in a Republic' delivers the famed 'Man in the Arena' speech, a powerful exhortation for active and responsible civic engagement, and epitomizes Roosevelt's ideal of strenuous life and moral character. A Harvard graduate, Roosevelt blended intellectual thought with the robust action that defined his personal and political life. He was a historian and a biographer, as evidenced by his contributions to the historical narratives about the frontier and biographies of American figures. His literary style was direct and intensely personal, suffused with his vigorous lifestyle and belief in the American ideals of democracy and progress. Whether discussing natural history or the traits of leadership, his writings reveal a keen mind animated by the conviction that literature was a channel through which one could influence society and promote national virtues. Roosevelt received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 for his role in negotiating the end of the Russo-Japanese War, further solidifying his presence in the socio-political sphere and attesting to the breadth of his influence, which extended far beyond the printed page.