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Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818–1883), was a Russian novelist, short story writer, and playwright, who was a key figure in the Russian realist movement. His works offer a meticulous chronicle of Russian society, culture, and politics across the 19th century. Born into the nobility, Turgenev was an attentive observer of the prevailing serfdom and the social strife that characterized his era. His profound interest in the peasantry, coupled with his liberal political views, often put him at odds with the authorities and the conservative sections of Russian society. 'Fathers and Children' (also known as 'Fathers and Sons'), his most famous work, is notable for its nuanced depiction of the generational conflict between the nihilistic youth and the liberal intelligentsia, epitomizing the socio-political discourse in Russia at the time. The book's introduction of the character Bazarov is considered one of his greatest literary achievements, embodying the nihilist movement that was influential during the 1860s. Turgenev's literary style is characterized by rich character development, elaborate prose, and an emphasis on the internal struggle of his characters, often reflective of the broader Russian existential crisis. His contemplative and lyrical narrative explored themes of unrequited love, obsolescent gentry, and the search for meaning in a transitioning society. His legacy continues to be revered, with 'Fathers and Children' remaining a seminal text in the canon of Russian literature.